Preheat your oven to 180°C (350°F) and line two large baking sheets with parchment paper or silicone mats.
Make the Almond Filling (Frangipane):
To make the almond cream, add the room temperature butter, salt, and sugar into a large mixing bowl and mix with an electric hand mixer until creamy and smooth.
Next, add the eggs and mix until well combined.
Incorporate the almond flour and all-purpose flour, mixing until the mixture is smooth and homogeneous, then transfer the cream to a piping bag with a small slit cut in the tip.
Make the cookie dough
For the cookie dough, mix the room temperature butter, brown sugar, granulated sugar, vanilla extract, and kosher salt in a large bowl until smooth.
Add the egg and egg yolk and mix until well combined.
Gradually add the flour and baking powder, mixing until just combined to ensure the cookies stay moist and tender rather than dry.
Scoop the dough into 18 balls using a 2-tablespoon cookie scoop and place them on parchment-lined baking sheets before rolling each one smooth by hand.
Create an indent in each ball using a spoon dipped in flour to prevent sticking.
Pipe the almond cream into the centers without overfilling. Lightly press sliced almonds onto the cream and bake at 180°C (350°F) for 10-12 minutes.
For perfectly round circles, gently swirl a cup or biscuit cutter around the cookies while they are still warm, then finish with a dusting of powdered sugar once they have cooled slightly.
Notes
Don’t Overmix: Once you add the flour to your cookie dough, mix only until the flour streaks disappear. Overmixing develops gluten, which can make your cookies tough and dry instead of soft and buttery.
Room Temperature Ingredients: Ensure your butter and eggs are at room temperature. This allows them to emulsify properly, creating a smooth, uniform dough that won't separate or spread too thin.
Piping Precision: When piping the almond cream, start in the center of the indent and spiral outward. Avoid overfilling, as the cream will expand slightly in the oven.
The Suncup Trick: For those perfect "Instagram-style" round cookies, use the swirling method immediately after taking them out of the oven. While the cookies are still soft and hot, the edges are easily reshaped.