Add the flour and baking powder, and fold with a spatula just until the dough comes together and no dry flour remains.
Cover the bowl with plastic wrap and let the dough rest in the fridge for at least 1 hour. Overnight is great too, but not required.
Scoop about 1 tablespoon of dough using a small cookie scoop, roll into balls, and place on a lined baking sheet.
Use your thumb or a teaspoon to make an indent in the center of each cookie.
Bake in a preheated oven at 180°C (350°F) for 10 minutes. Don’t overbake, this keeps the cookies soft.
Right when you take them out of the oven, gently reshape the indents if needed using your thumb or a spoon.
Make the lemon curd
Place all the lemon curd ingredients in a saucepan and cook over medium-low heat, whisking constantly.
Once the butter melts, the mixture will look thin. Keep the heat low and continue whisking until it thickens, about 5 minutes.
When thickened, pour the curd through a fine-mesh strainer into a bowl to remove any lumps. This makes it perfectly smooth.
Cover the bowl with plastic wrap and let it cool for 20–30 minutes.
Dust the cookies with powdered sugar, then spoon about 1 teaspoon of lemon curd into each indent. Serve and enjoy!
Notes
Constantly whisk while making the curd! It is really important if you want to get a smooth and silky curd.
Use room-temperature butter. Softened butter creams better and gives the cookies their tender, melt-in-your-mouth texture.
Mix only until combined. Overmixing the dough can make the cookies dense. Stop as soon as the flour disappears.
Make deep indents. Press firmly with your thumb or a teaspoon. If the indent is too shallow, the curd will sit on top instead of inside the cookie.
Fix the indents after baking. The cookies puff in the oven, so reshape the centers while they're hot for a clean, bakery-style look.
Cook the curd slowly. Keep the heat low and whisk constantly to prevent curdling and keep the curd silky smooth.
Always use fresh lemons. Fresh lemon juice and zest give the curd a bright, clean flavor that bottled juice can’t match.
Strain for a perfect texture. Pouring the curd through a fine strainer removes any lumps and makes the filling glossy and smooth.
Cool completely before filling. If the cookies or curd are warm, the curd can melt or slide off. Let everything cool fully before assembly.
Measure your flour correctly! When measuring your flour, avoid scooping it with a measuring cup. Instead, stir the flour with a spoon to create as many air pockets as possible, and spoon it into your measuring cup. Finally, level it with the back of a knife.
Line your sheet pan with parchment paper or a silicone mat! This step helps the cookies to bake evenly, and it makes sure that your cookies release easily from the pan.